Introduction

Data Management will be the systematic Charge of all information from their generation or receipt, by way of their processing, distribution, organization, storage and retrieval to their ultimate disposition. Because data is this kind of a very important resource to Firm, the documents management operate also features information and facts management. As a result, data administration is also called Data and data Administration or RIM (Magnus, 2006).

Documents administration may also be used to define as the best way official information (correspondence documents, facts) are structured in this kind of way that they may have a meaning, and can be used constantly through the users like managers, records experts, educational establishments,

Great importance of Documents Management in Authorities Companies

Establishing a documents administration programme, in federal government companies as an example, the Meteorological Department may bring about both of those rapid and prolonged-phrase importance into the Division. Beneath are mentioned a number of the significance of documents management in The federal government companies, civil service, providers and firms as a whole:

• Information administration decreases lost or misplaced data. As the human factor is often with us, even the top system on the earth will from time to time have misplaced data. But effectively built document management devices can steadily lower misfiles. Most frequently misfiled records can Value the clerical team a massive wastage of time in hunting for records;

• Records management act as evidence in enough time of dispute. It can be crucial for the settlement of dispute since it might be demonstrated as evidence in court docket;

• It can help in analyzing development of organization. It can help in the preservation of background on the Group. The previous data demonstrates course to Corporation. It can help to find out the weaknesses and energy of Firm. Information management gives the account of development and course wherein Corporation is supplying on;

• Data management may be the memory of company. It is useful for future conclusion earning course of action. The review of past records demonstrates route for potential. It supplies information to Group Each time it is needed therefore, it can help in taking conclusion;

• Data management can help to evaluate business enterprise progress and performance. It helps as compared among one timeframe and Yet another or between sometime of companies;

• Records management allows in management and control of vital information. It helps to shield essential data with treatment and disposes useless information;
• To reduce litigation threats. Business put into practice documents management programmes as a way to decrease the risks linked to litigation and opportunity penalties. This can be equally correct in govt organizations. A regularity used documents administration programme can lessen the liabilities associated with doc disposal by providing for their systematic, schedule disposal in a normal program of enterprise;

• It will increase accountability. A data management will put in place a system for monitoring steps on Just about every report, hence increasing accountability and furnishing obtain stories; and

• To boost Functioning setting. Employing records administration programme enhances the Operating natural environment from the Firm of data and storage offsite. Organized Operating environment can then Increase the perception from the business by shoppers and prospective workers. New workers may also be easily properly trained to control the organization's documents when an productive documents management programme is in place (Jackson, 2008).

The Historic Background with the Meteorological Department Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone was the headquarter (HQ) with the West African Meteorological providers which was founded in 1923.Meterological companies were being offered for 4 West African countries namely Sierra Leone, Ghana, Nigeria plus the Gambia respectively. The Sierra Leone Meteorological Section is really an offshoot with the British West African Meteorological products and services Launched on the 27th April 1961. Because the establishment, the Office continues to be ruled by series of administrators as well as presently director is Alpha Bockari who's got served In this particular capacity from 2012-to date. The headquarter is found at F18 Charlotte Road Freetown.

The Meteorological Division exist to offer affordable weather conditions and local weather solutions by gathering, processing, archiving and disseminating meteorological and climatological data and providers to assist conclusion consumer contributing on the management of Sierra Leone's overall economy with special regard to security of lives and home and safeguarding from the atmosphere and recovering The prices with the products and services so rendered to make sure that it expenditure will likely not exceed it profits.

For a Division underneath the ministry of Transport and Aviation, They are really charged with the subsequent mandates /obligations:

• Safety and perfectly staying of citizen and their defense towards intense climate situation and devastation from pure disasters;

• Provision of trustworthy local climate info to facilitates project layout for agricultural preparing and put into practice, water offer systems, infrastructure, and tourism;

• Contributing on the socio- economic (which include supplying conclude person solutions for agricultural functions, maritime) improvement on the country;

• Carryout climate and weather similar actions e.g. Clear Progress System (CDM), Local climate Change Providers (CCS), Reduction of Emission from Deforestation and Degradation (REDD), and Nationwide Conversation (NCS) (Meteorological Section, 2014).

Aims on the Meteorological Section Sierra Leone

The overarching goal on the Meteorological Section recognized as the only authority, which troubles weather conditions and climatological warnings and expert services are, to:

• Forecast, system and supply meteorological and climatological expert services which meet up with nationwide socio- economic development needs.

• Collect, system, retail store and disseminate meteorological and climatological information and facts both equally nationally and internationally in accordance with regulations and tactics and strategies recognized beneath the WMO Convention with the Global Civil Aviation Business (ICAO), Intercontinental Maritime Group (IMO), and so forth along with other relevant conventions of your United Nations programs such as the Body work Conference on Climate Transform (UNFCC), and Convention to Battle Desertification, Drought and so on.

• Deliver A variety of customer/ sector distinct operational meteorological solutions to these types of main sub sector as Those people for aviation, water methods, agriculture, protection, marine, tourism, sports activities and recreation, and design;

• Offers tips on meteorological and climatological issues into the national Neighborhood and various governmental and non- governmental agencies.

• Produce suitable manpower to enhance practical efficiency and effectiveness of businesses.

• Cut down its reliance on the national price range and make its have earnings by charging for services rendered to other customers;

• Organize for and control surface area and upper air observation networks and accurately and successfully document the weather and climate condition for Sierra Leone's financial enhancement;

• Presents meteorological products and services for look for and rescue operations in the course of disaster and aid operations along with throughout national emergencies; and

• Take part on behalf of Sierra Leone within the activities of relevance Intercontinental businesses to which its belongs, particularly the planet Meteorological Organization (WMO), Global Civil Aviation Business (ICAO), World Temperature Look at (WWW), International Local climate Observing Technique (GCOS), International Atmospheric Check out (GAW), Inter- Governmental Panel on Local weather Change (IPCC), African Centre of Meteorological Apps for Developments (ACMAD), United Country Setting Programme (UNEP) etc position in all climate adjust activities on the country (Meteorological Division, 2014).

Ways of Managing Data within the Meteorological Division

Data holding are of excellent importance to any institution. Among the most crucial determination supervisors, administrators or heads of organization need to make is usually to select the acceptable ways of managing their organization's records. There of two strategies that is definitely noticeably used. These consist of centralized and HubSpot consultant decentralized methods of managing records.

Centralized Techniques

A Centralized approach to handling records will be the 1 by which all physical files can be found in one central location or Workplace. The situation is managed through the records administration Office environment staff members. The quantity of staff within the documents Section will rely on the scale with the Firm. Inside a centralized process, conclude consumers have the comfort and ease of realizing all Actual physical paperwork concerning a particular scenario are held in the identical locale. If By way of example, finish person must reference a file he/she might be required to Speak to the documents Place of work team. The file would then be checked out to the end consumer. An entire assert of custody of file is captured, so the location of file is thought always.

A centralized method incorporates a heightened volume of security. As an example, the doorway is locked so just the data team has access to the files inside the data Office environment. This method yields way more Manage above Bodily document as opposed to decentralized procedures. For performance of intent, uniform Business procedures are documented and circulated to all finish user. These procedures handle subject areas which include hrs or operation, file request and supply situations.

Decentralized System

A Decentralized system is one particular through which the physical files can be found throughout the whole office. This could signify they can be found in each team workplaces or other function home Place. As opposed to centralized techniques, where by the documents are managed solely by the data office. A decentralized system is controlled with the employees that made the file. The physical documents are saved at the employee's desk not in the centralized location for all to entry. So, the method wouldn't need a full-time document staff members.

Workers might have use of their data files all the time and might be accountable for keeping precision. The decentralized technique of handling information has its demerits. By way of example, suppose team of employees are working on the identical scenario simultaneously quickly, the worker that's responsible for sustaining the file is absent. The rest of the team could possibly have hassle in finding the file If your Corporation doesn't have declare of custody treatment in position. Along exactly the same lines, a decentralized technique of running data will likely have little if any safety more than files. This can verify problematic particularly if a company handles higher delicate situations